Alarming spike in malaria cases grips Gauteng province

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The Gauteng Department of Health (GDOH) has expressed concern regarding a significant increase in malaria cases and associated fatalities throughout the province.

This alarming trend necessitates urgent attention and action from health authorities to address the escalating malaria threat effectively.

Malaria is a potentially life-threatening disease transmitted by the bite of an infected mosquito. Although preventable and treatable, delayed diagnosis and treatment can lead to severe illness and death.

Recent surveillance data from the department reveal a concerning increase in malaria infections and related fatalities.

This trend emphasizes the critical necessity for enhanced surveillance measures, efficient early detection systems, and timely treatment interventions to avert further loss of life associated with malaria.

Between January and December 2025, 666 malaria cases and seven deaths were recorded.

“During the first quarter of 2026 (January to March), the department has already recorded 414 confirmed cases and 11 deaths.

“This represents a significant increase compared with the same period in 2025, which recorded 230 cases and one death.

“This upward trend indicates a greater risk of malaria transmission, especially following the festive season when residents travel to endemic areas, raising their infection risk upon return,” the department said.

Malaria cases

The department emphasizes the importance of vigilance among residents regarding the potential symptoms of malaria, specifically fever, chills, headache, and fatigue.

They particularly highlight the need for immediate medical attention for those who have recently visited malaria-endemic regions, including Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, and Malawi.

“Preventive measures, including the use of insect repellent and wearing protective clothing, remain essential to reduce the risk of infection.

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“As the global community prepares to observe World Malaria Day on 25 April, the GDOH urges residents to take proactive steps to protect themselves and their families.”

The department said it continues to closely monitor the situation and is strengthening public health interventions to control the spread of malaria and reduce mortality across the province.